Alberto Cairo is the head of the Orthopaedic Program of the International Committee of the Red Cross in Afghanistan. From 1988 to 1990 he worked in Juba, South Sudan, in a centre for disabled children, and from 1990 he has been in Afghanistan with the ICRC, contributing to developing a programme for disabled persons that provides physical rehabilitation and social reintegration. Its policy of ‘positive discrimination’ that employs and trains only persons with a disability makes it a programme for disabled people run by disabled people.